It is anticipated that climate-induced migration will become more prevalent in the future, affecting an increasing number of individuals and communities. However, a comprehensive approach to address the phenomenon has yet to emerge, and the location of responsibility for climate-induced migration and its solutions is complex. The question of responsibility is shaped by the multifactorial nature of climate-induced migration, its interdependence with current power structures, and considerations of postcolonial thought as well as climate and mobility justice. To date, the Swiss party system, especially the center, has only marginally addressed the issue.
Consequently, I conducted two qualitative interviews and one focus group with politicians from the two young political parties ‘Junge Mitte’ and ‘Junge Grünliberale’ to explore their attitudes towards climate-induced migration, their attributions of responsibility, and their solution proposals. Consistent with the marginal attention in the Swiss party system, the results indicate that the two parties have not yet discussed the topic because they currently perceive no relevance of climate-induced migration in Switzerland. However, the politicians interviewed argued that it could become more relevant in the future and that Switzerland, even as a small country, can and should be involved in the governance of climate-induced migration due to its historical contributions and/or current capacities for adaptation and mitigation. Furthermore, the participants located the primary responsibility for both the causes of climate-induced migration and the development of solutions with Western and other wealthy, industrialized countries. Nevertheless, given the global nature of climate-induced migration, its governance should involve all global actors. While locating responsibility for proposals seemed rather straightforward for the participants, they encountered difficulties in proposing feasible global solutions. These difficulties are also observed in academic discourse, underscoring the need for further research.